L'iniziale desiderio di coesistenza pacifica con i regimi capitalisti occidentali e la destalinizzazione, portarono a uno scambio di visite con il nemico a stelle strisce così, il 15 settembre 1959, Kruscëv, moglie, quattro figli e altri delegati, atterrarono a Washington per la prima visita di un Segretario di Stato Sovietico negli Stati Uniti. Atteso dal Presidente Eisenhower.
Ai microfoni della televisione americana, ad esempio, disse: "I vostri nipoti vivranno sotto un regime comunista!" dichiarazione che ai tempi incuteva più timore di un Giudizio Universale. Al termine di una visita ad una immensa azienda zootecnica sperimentale commentò: "Pigs are too fat and the turkeys are too small" che può sembrare l'imitazione di una delle centinaia di barzellette che circolavano all'epoca riguardo i dialoghi tra i due leader.
Nikita Sergeevic Khrushchev, who went down in history as the Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the most delicate decade of the Cold War with the United States, is remembered much more often for one of the most iconic moments of the twentieth century: "The shoe at the UN" In October 1960, furious because of an intervention by the Filipino delegate at a UN session, he managed to silence him by banging his shoe on the table several times. The scene was iconic and made and maybe ridicoulos but it is not the only episode that helps us to define the human profile of this man: as cunning as not so much schooled and prone to gestures and phrases not suited to the role of a boss of a big nation.
The initial desire for peaceful coexistence with Western capitalist regimes and de-Stalinization led to an exchange of visits with the star-striped enemy so, on September 15, 1959, Khrushchev, wife, four children and other delegates landed in Washington for the first visit by a Soviet Secretary of State to the United States. Expected by President Eisenhower. It was an epochal event that bode high hopes. Mostly disregarded. What perhaps the media and the American curators of the visit and security were not prepared for was the strong personality of the Russian, coupled with his unpredictability in his actions and statements. To the microphones of American television, for example, he said: "Your grandchildren will live under a communist regime!" a statement that at the time aroused more fear than an Universal Judgment. At the end of a visit to a huge experimental livestock farm he commented: "Pigs are too fat and the turkeys are too small" which may seem an imitation of one of the hundreds of jokes that were circulating at the time about the dialogues between the two leaders.
During the planned visit to Hollywood, in the studios of 20th Century Fox and accompanied by the most famous actors of the time such as Sinatra, Niven and Monroe, the Russian group had the incredible privilege of being able to attend a live staging, just for them, of some sung and dance scenes reproduced from the movie "Can Can" released in that period. In front of them were performing, among others, Frank Sinatra and Shirley Maclaine but, halfway through the show, the President and family stood up and walked out indignantly after seeing too many female thighs in the air in those licentious dances. Eisenhower and his collaborators did not have in mind the cultural and mental differences between the two countries and how inadequate such a show might seem to people of old Eastern Europe. However atheist.
We are a long way from when, about 20 years later, Reagan made a full immersion in Russian culture before visiting the enemy country, as well as seeing (8 times) the cult film "Moscow does not believe in tears".
But the most incredible moment was, again during the days in California, Khrushchev's reaction to the impossibility of visiting Disneyland for safety reasons. This visit had not been planned but for the Soviet president it seemed a matter of primary importance which was followed by a long and angry protest with words and anger almost from childish whim:
This is the best known statement, immediately after the news:
"What's in there? A military base? A cholera epidemic? Have all the gangsters gathered to get my skin? What do I have to do to see Disneyland? Kill myself?"